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Post by cawfeefan on May 13, 2024 3:09:51 GMT -5
The French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the British to the remote island of Saint Helena in the south Atlantic, following his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. There, he stayed at the Longwood House until his death in 1821. The climate is surprisingly mild and gloomy for being at 16S, though it is at 436m elevation. Interestingly, the record high is exactly 32.2c/90f, which may or may not please you. If you had to be exiled, is this a good climate to be trapped in?
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Post by greysrigging on May 13, 2024 4:51:22 GMT -5
Bland inoffensive sorta climate... by all accounts Napoleon complained bitterly about the climate:
"Exile on Saint Helena." Napoleon was held in British custody and transferred to the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, 1,870 km (1,010 nmi) from the west coast of Africa. Napoleon and 27 followers arrived at Jamestown, Saint Helena, in October 1815 on board HMS Northumberland. The prisoner was guarded by a garrison of 2,100 soldiers while a squadron of 10 ships continuously patrolled the waters to prevent escape.[312] In the following years, there were rumours of escape plots, but no serious attempts were made.
Napoleon stayed for two months at Briars pavilion before he was moved to Longwood House, a 40-room wooden bungalow. The location and interior of the house were damp, windswept, rat-infested and unhealthy. The Times published articles insinuating the British government was trying to hasten his death. Napoleon often complained of his living conditions in letters to the island's governor, Hudson Lowe, while his attendants complained of "colds, catarrhs, damp floors and poor provisions".
Napoleon insisted on imperial formality. When he held a dinner party, men were expected to wear military dress and "women [appeared] in evening gowns and gems. It was an explicit denial of the circumstances of his captivity". He formally received visitors, read, and dictated his memoirs and commentaries on military campaigns. He studied English under Count Emmanuel de Las Cases for a few months but gave up as he was poor at languages.
Napoleon also circulated reports of poor treatment in the hope that public opinion would force the allies to revoke his exile on Saint Helena. Under instructions from the British government, Lowe cut Napoleon's expenditure, refused to recognize him as a former emperor, and made his supporters sign a guarantee they would stay with the prisoner indefinitely. Accounts of the mistreatment led, in March 1817, to a debate in parliament and Lord Holland's call for an inquiry.
In mid-1817, Napoleon's health worsened. His physician, Barry O'Meara, diagnosed chronic hepatitis and warned Lowe that the poor climate and lack of exercise would kill the prisoner. Lowe thought O'Meara was exaggerating and dismissed him in July 1818.
In November 1818, the allies announced that Napoleon would remain a prisoner on Saint Helena for life. When he learnt the news, he became depressed and more isolated, spending longer periods in his rooms which further undermined his health. A number of his entourage also left Saint Helena including Las Cases in December 1816, General Gaspard Gourgaud in March 1818 and Albine de Montholon, who was possibly Napoleon's lover, in July 1819.
In September 1819, two priests and a new physician, Francesco Antommarchi, joined Napoleon's retinue.
Custody of Napoleon Buonaparte Act 1816 Intercourse with Saint Helena Act 1816 Death See also: Death mask of Napoleon, Retour des cendres, and Napoleon's tomb
Napoleon's tomb at Les Invalides in Paris Napoleon's health continued to worsen, and in March 1821 he was confined to bed. In April he wrote two wills declaring that he had been murdered by the British, that the Bourbons would fall and that his son would rule France. He left his fortune to 97 legatees and asked to be buried by the Seine.
On 3 May he was given the last rites but could not take communion due to his illness. He died on 5 May 1821 at age 51. His last words, variously recorded by those present, were either France, l'armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine ("France, the army, head of the army, Joséphine"), or qui recule...à la tête d'armée ("who retreats... at the head of the army") or "France, my son, the Army."
Antommarchi and the British wrote separate autopsy reports, each concluding that Napoleon had died of internal bleeding caused by stomach cancer, the disease that had killed his father. A later theory, based on high concentrations of arsenic found in samples of Napoleon's hair, held that Napoleon had died of arsenic poisoning. However, subsequent studies also found high concentrations of arsenic in hair samples from Napoleon's childhood and from his son and Joséphine. Arsenic was widely used in medicines and products such as hair creams in the 19th century. A 2021 study by an international team of gastrointestinal pathologists concluded that Napoleon died of stomach cancer.
Napoleon was buried with military honors in the Valley of the Geraniums. Napoleon's heart and intestines were removed and sealed inside his coffin. In 1840, the British government gave Louis Philippe I permission to return Napoleon's remains to France. Napoleon's body was exhumed and found to be well preserved as it had been sealed in four coffins (two of metal and two of mahogany) and placed in a masonry tomb.[341] On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held in Paris before a crowd of 700,000 to one million who lined the route of the funeral procession to the chapel of the Esplanade des Invalides. The coffin was later placed in the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, during the reign of Napoleon's nephew, his remains were entombed in a sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
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Post by Ethereal on May 13, 2024 5:54:01 GMT -5
Inoffensive and rather tranquil, but too offensively cloudy, hence D+
If sunshine hours were at least 2400, it would've been B-
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Post by Benfxmth on May 13, 2024 5:54:55 GMT -5
C-/D+ at best. Lame and gay temps year round and hideously cloudy.
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Post by 🖕🏿Mörön🖕🏿 on May 13, 2024 6:52:20 GMT -5
E
Too damp, small diurnals, not enough sun, boring temps.
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Post by MET on May 13, 2024 7:16:28 GMT -5
One of the best climates I've ever seen. A.
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Post by AJ1013 on May 13, 2024 7:30:34 GMT -5
Inoffensive. C-
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Post by tommyFL on May 13, 2024 8:14:22 GMT -5
What happened to the real data that used to be here?
Wikipedia is being overrun by fake sources.
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Post by Kaleetan on May 13, 2024 8:14:22 GMT -5
It's an absolute travesty that an island at 16 degrees from the equator is so devoid of heat. I'm voting B, because that's what it gets overall, but for the latitude it gets a D.
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Post by cawfeefan on May 13, 2024 8:31:52 GMT -5
What happened to the real data that used to be here? Wikipedia is being overrun by fake sources. The source "Meteomanz" does sound made up. Not sure about the accuracy though. It's an absolute travesty that an island at 16 degrees from the equator is so devoid of heat. I'm voting B, because that's what it gets overall, but for the latitude it gets a D. Yeah I think there's a cold ocean current there. Jamestown at sea level is a bit warmer (and much drier for some reason, probably due to rain shadows).
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Post by Kaleetan on May 13, 2024 8:33:31 GMT -5
What happened to the real data that used to be here? Wikipedia is being overrun by fake sources. The source "Meteomanz" does sound made up. Not sure about the accuracy though. It's an absolute travesty that an island at 16 degrees from the equator is so devoid of heat. I'm voting B, because that's what it gets overall, but for the latitude it gets a D. Yeah I think there's a cold ocean current there. Jamestown at sea level is a bit warmer (and much drier for some reason, probably due to rain shadows). The low altitude one is still ridiculously mediocre for an island in the tropics.
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Post by Steelernation on May 13, 2024 8:50:12 GMT -5
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Post by arcleo on May 13, 2024 9:32:09 GMT -5
C. Cloudy and almost semi-arid with boring temps, but comfortable at least
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Post by tompas on May 13, 2024 9:49:26 GMT -5
D-
Cloudy and boring
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Post by tommyFL on May 13, 2024 9:54:45 GMT -5
D+
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Post by massiveshibe on May 13, 2024 10:00:25 GMT -5
F. One of the worst climates I've ever seen.
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Post by fairweatherfan on May 13, 2024 11:19:22 GMT -5
D+
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Post by CRISPR on May 13, 2024 15:29:07 GMT -5
C for Longwood, as it is inoffensive. Mild, breezy and cloudy with frequent drizzle- livable, but not ideal. As for Jamestown, assuming 2200 of sunshine, it also gets a C for being rainshadowed.
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Post by cawfeefan on May 14, 2024 2:48:18 GMT -5
C-/D+, comfortable but too boring and cloudy. It's also very humid given it's not that wet overall. For Jamestown, I will rate it down a notch to D, due to being too dry.
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Post by desiccatedi85 on May 14, 2024 9:27:13 GMT -5
B, inoffensive and comfortable
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